[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/roztomila-lama-vikuna\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/roztomila-lama-vikuna\/","headline":"Roztomil\u00e1 lama Viku\u0148a","name":"Roztomil\u00e1 lama Viku\u0148a","description":"Lamu Viku\u0148u pozn\u00e1te od jin\u00fdch druh\u016f lam podle drobn\u00e9 hlavy, za to velk\u00fdm o\u010d\u00edm. Je to jedna z nejmen\u0161\u00edch lam, […]","datePublished":"2020-02-08","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"koordona.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371019_w3032_t1582627623.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371019_w3032_t1582627623.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/roztomila-lama-vikuna\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":545,"articleBody":"Lamu Viku\u0148u pozn\u00e1te od jin\u00fdch druh\u016f lam podle drobn\u00e9 hlavy, za to velk\u00fdm o\u010d\u00edm. Je to jedna z nejmen\u0161\u00edch lam, kter\u00e1 vyr\u016fst\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky necel\u00e9ho metru. M\u00e1 huben\u00fd a dlouh\u00fd krk, stejn\u011b tak i nohy. Lam\u00e1m se obecn\u011b p\u0159ezd\u00edv\u00e1 ,,bezhrb\u00fd\u00a0velbloud\u201d, jeliko\u017e maj\u00ed podobn\u00e9 rysy, jsou stejn\u011b vytrval\u00e9 a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9. Pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9, stejn\u011b jako velbloud, do skupiny sudokopytn\u00edk\u016f. Srst maj\u00ed Vikun\u011b ve zlatohn\u011bd\u00e9 barv\u011b a narozd\u00edl od lamy Alpaky velmi kr\u00e1tkou, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 3 centimetry dlouhou. Na hrudi jim roste srst o n\u011bco sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0Vikun\u011b se dob\u0159e pohybuj\u00ed v hor\u00e1ch, \u00fazk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edmsy skal pro n\u011b nejsou probl\u00e9m. \u017dij\u00ed v\u017edy ve skupin\u00e1ch, tvo\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b samicemi s ml\u00e1\u010faty a jedn\u00edm vedouc\u00edm samcem. Samec br\u00e1n\u00ed celou skupinu. Kdy\u017e se dostanou do nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, za\u010dne kopat a plivat na nep\u0159\u00edtele. Tyto lamy si ozna\u010duj\u00ed sv\u00e9 teritorium sv\u00fdm trusem. V And\u00e1ch se m\u016f\u017eete velice \u010dasto setkat s pravideln\u00fdmi kupami tohoto trusu od lam.\u00a0\u00a0Tyto lamy jsou b\u0159ez\u00ed 330 a\u017e 350 dn\u00ed a rod\u00ed pouze jedno ml\u00e1d\u011b. Do\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se n\u011bco kolem 20-25 let.\u00a0Vikun\u011b jsou b\u00fdlo\u017eravci, \u017eiv\u00edc\u00ed se tr\u00e1vou, bylinami a n\u011bkter\u00fdmi sukulentn\u00edmi rostlinami.\u00a0\u00a0Jsou to divok\u00e9 lamy vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed se vysoko v And\u00e1ch na severu Chile a Argentiny a na jihu Peru a Bol\u00edvie ve v\u00fd\u0161ce od 3700\u20134800 m. n. m. Lama Viku\u0148a je chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e a \u017eije p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v n\u00e1rodn\u00edch rezervac\u00edch nebo obor\u00e1ch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 lamy jsou chov\u00e1ny na stanic\u00edch pro v\u00fdzkum. Kv\u016fli lomu pro jejich kvalitn\u00ed srst jich velice ubylo. Lov je ale ji\u017e od minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1n.\u00a0Viku\u0148a m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dva poddruhy, Lama\u00a0vicugna\u00a0Molina, kter\u00e1 je o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho vzr\u016fstu a sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed barvy a tak\u00e9 Lama\u00a0vicugna\u00a0Mensalis, kter\u00e1 je z\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159edek lamy alpaky.\u00a0\u00a0Vikun\u011b jsou plach\u00e9 a velice rychl\u00e9. Velmi rychle vyvinou rychlost a\u017e\u00a060 km\/h. Ro\u010dn\u011b se z nich d\u00e1 z\u00edskat a\u017e 150g srsti, kter\u00e1 je jedna z nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch na sv\u011bt\u011b. D\u0159\u00edve byly l\u00e1tky ze srsti ur\u010deni pouze pro \u0161lechtitelsk\u00e9 rody.\u00a0\u00a0Za dob Ink\u016f se na tyto divok\u00e9 lamy a vikun\u011b konal velk\u00fd hon ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky. Lamy ost\u0159\u00edhali a v\u011bt\u0161inu z nich op\u011bt vypustili do p\u0159\u00edrody. Hustou srst z lamy divok\u00e9 si ponechal lid a jemn\u00e1 srst pat\u0159ila hlavn\u00edmu Inkovi. N\u011bkter\u00e9 lamy zabili pro maso, kter\u00e9 bylo rozd\u00e1no mezi lid. Maso je podobn\u00e9 zv\u011b\u0159in\u011b. Je tmav\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee obsahuje spoustu myoglobinu.\u00a0\u00a0K\u016f\u017ee z lam m\u011bla tak\u00e9 v\u017edy \u0161irok\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Je velice kvalitn\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se na luxusn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky, nap\u0159\u00edklad pen\u011b\u017eeny, ta\u0161ky atd.\u00a0\u00a0Abyste lamu viku\u0148u vid\u011bli, nemus\u00edte do Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky. Sta\u010d\u00ed zaj\u00edt do n\u011bkter\u00e9 z na\u0161ich Zoologick\u00fdch zahrad. Chovaj\u00ed ji v Praze, Brn\u011b, Olomouci, D\u011b\u010d\u00edn\u011b, Liberci, Plzni a ve Zl\u00edn\u011b. Celkem ji v Evrop\u011b chov\u00e1 \u0161edes\u00e1t ZOO.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Roztomil\u00e1 lama Viku\u0148a","item":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/roztomila-lama-vikuna\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]