[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/vzdusne-rostliny-jak-je-pestovat\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/vzdusne-rostliny-jak-je-pestovat\/","headline":"Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 rostliny \u2013 jak je p\u011bstovat","name":"Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 rostliny \u2013 jak je p\u011bstovat","description":"Sly\u0161eli jste ji\u017e n\u011bkdy n\u011bco o vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch rostlin\u00e1ch? Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 rostliny, jin\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Tillandsia, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le zelen\u00e9. […]","datePublished":"2019-01-08","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/da76ffe9456a057fb26f92cd8eb3d2effca853864e9ae2a35290bd1e10b1f7d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"koordona.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335227_w2452_t1548611794.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335227_w2452_t1548611794.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/vzdusne-rostliny-jak-je-pestovat\/","wordCount":463,"articleBody":" Sly\u0161eli jste ji\u017e n\u011bkdy n\u011bco o vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch rostlin\u00e1ch? Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 rostliny, jin\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem Tillandsia, pat\u0159\u00ed mezi ty, kter\u00e9 jsou st\u00e1le zelen\u00e9. Spadaj\u00ed do \u010deledi brom\u00e9liovit\u00fdch a \u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed okolo 500 druh\u016f. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b se nej\u010dast\u011bji ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako epifyty, co\u017e jsou organismy, kter\u00e9 rostou na \u017eiv\u00fdch rostlin\u00e1ch, ani\u017e by je n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem parazitovaly. Vodu dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmat ze vzduchu. V jejich p\u0159irozen\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed se vlhkost vzduchu pohybuje okolo 100%. I p\u0159esto, \u017ee jejich b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b maj\u00ed okolo 100% vlhkosti, lze z nich vytvo\u0159it n\u00e1dhern\u00fd dopln\u011bk do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho interi\u00e9ru . Nejsou toti\u017e nijak slo\u017eit\u00e9 na \u00fadr\u017ebu, ale vy\u017eaduj\u00ed jin\u00fd druh p\u00e9\u010de, ne\u017e na jak\u00fd jsme zvykl\u00ed u b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch rostlin. Na druhou stranu ale nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kontakt s p\u016fdou, jeliko\u017e \u017eiviny a vlhkosti absorbuj\u00ed listy. Nehybn\u00fd vzduch jim v\u016fbec ned\u011bl\u00e1 dob\u0159e, a proto se p\u0159i umis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed vyvarujte uzav\u0159en\u00fdch m\u00edstnost\u00ed a volte rad\u011bji m\u00edsta, kter\u00e1 jsou \u010dasto v\u011btran\u00e1. Vody vy\u017eaduj\u00ed sice minimum, ale mus\u00ed se \u010dasto pro\u0159ez\u00e1vat. Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rostlinky bychom mohli za\u0159adit Oxacanu, \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd mech nebo Xerographicu. Oaxacana m\u00e1 hv\u011bzdicovit\u00fd tvar a je p\u016fvodem z Mexika. M\u00e1 m\u011bkk\u00e9 listy, kter\u00e9 jsou v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odst\u00ednech zelen\u00e9 a jsou pokryty st\u0159\u00edb\u0159it\u00fdm hebk\u00fdm chm\u00fd\u0159\u00edm. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 a\u017e 20 cm. Tuto rostlinku je lep\u0161\u00ed nenech\u00e1vat na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m sv\u011btle, jeliko\u017e listy maj\u00ed tendenci se kroutit a schnout. P\u0159es den snesou teplotu okolo 20\u00b0C a v noci jim neubl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed ochlazen\u00ed. Kroucen\u00ed list\u016f m\u016f\u017ee ale tak\u00e9 znamenat dehydrataci. \u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd mech je nejv\u00edce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 vzdu\u0161n\u00e1 rostlina, kter\u00e1 obr\u016fst\u00e1 koruny strom\u016f a\u017e v 6 metrech dlouh\u00fdch provazc\u00edch vis\u00edc\u00ed dol\u016f jako vous. Vypad\u00e1 skv\u011ble zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e1 na garn\u00fd\u017e\u00edch nebo kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u00edch p\u0159es parapety. Snese \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum teplot, ale nesnese p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 slunce. Listy jsou velice tenk\u00e9 a n\u00e1chyln\u00e9 k dehydrataci. Xerographica poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Guatemaly a do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se 25 let. Ta, jako jedna z m\u00e1la, nejv\u00edce prosp\u00edv\u00e1 na slune\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btle. Roste sice pomalu, ale je velmi odoln\u00e1. P\u0159e\u017eije dokonce zav\u011b\u0161en\u00e1 na provaze nebo prost\u011b jen tak polo\u017een\u00e1 na povrchu. Kroucen\u00ed list\u016f op\u011bt znamen\u00e1 dehydrataci. Je v\u00edce ne\u017e d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zach\u00e1zet se z\u00e1livkou opatrn\u011b, jeliko\u017e maj\u00ed tendenci p\u0159i nadm\u011brn\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed uhn\u00edvat. Nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je voda de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1, ale pokud obsahuje vysok\u00fd obsah v\u00e1pn\u00edk\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kodit chloupky na povrchu list\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 rostliny \u2013 jak je p\u011bstovat","item":"https:\/\/www.koordona.cz\/vzdusne-rostliny-jak-je-pestovat\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]